Introduction: Japan’s Oldest Mountain Railway
The Hakone Tozan Railway (箱根登山電車, Hakone Tozan Densha) is Japan’s oldest mountain railway, offering a delightful experience for both railway enthusiasts and casual travelers alike. This picturesque line winds through a narrow, densely wooded valley, crossing numerous bridges and tunnels, stopping at charming small stations, and changing directions at three switchbacks, providing passengers with a unique and unforgettable journey.
Key Information
- 35-minute ride from Hakone-Yumoto Station to Gora Station
- Best viewed in June and July when hydrangeas bloom along the tracks
- Special night trains for illuminated hydrangea viewing
- Covered by the Hakone Free Pass
Historical Background
The Hakone Tozan Railway, inaugurated in 1919, stands as one of Japan’s pioneering mountain railways. It was constructed to enhance transportation in the Hakone region and boost local tourism. The railway’s design ingeniously incorporates multiple switchbacks to overcome steep gradients, showcasing early Japanese railway engineering prowess.
Main Attractions
Lush Mountain Valley Scenery
As you travel on the Hakone Tozan Railway, you’ll be immersed in the lush greenery of the mountain valley. The scenery outside your window changes with the seasons – cherry blossoms in spring, verdant forests in summer, fiery autumn leaves, and snow-covered landscapes in winter. The train’s leisurely pace allows ample time to appreciate the natural beauty along the route. Streams, waterfalls, and distant mountains create a captivating panorama, adding to the charm of your journey.
The well-preserved forest ecosystem along the railway line offers opportunities to spot various wildlife and birds. This 40-minute rail journey is more than just a mode of transport; it’s a chance to connect intimately with nature. The train’s rhythm is perfect for fully absorbing the natural splendor of the Hakone region.
Unique Switchback Experience
One of the most distinctive features of the Hakone Tozan Railway is its unique switchback system. To conquer the steep terrain, the railway line incorporates three switchbacks where the train changes direction. As the train enters a switchback, you’ll feel it slowly come to a stop before reversing direction and continuing its ascent. This ingenious design not only demonstrates early railway engineering wisdom but also provides passengers with an intriguing experience.
Each switchback offers a small surprise, allowing you to admire the scenery from different angles through the train windows. This zigzag progression also gives passengers a more comprehensive view of Hakone’s beauty. For railway enthusiasts, it’s a rare technical experience; for casual tourists, it’s a journey filled with fun and excitement.
Hydrangea Spectacle
If you visit Hakone between June and July, don’t miss the breathtaking hydrangea display along the Hakone Tozan Railway line. During this period, thousands of hydrangea plants (known as “ajisai” in Japanese) bloom alongside the tracks, transforming the entire valley into a massive garden. Blue, pink, and purple flowers create a stunning contrast against the green forests, offering a sight of unparalleled beauty.
The railway company arranges special night trains, allowing visitors to admire the illuminated hydrangeas after dark. Sitting in the slowly moving train, gazing at the dreamlike sea of flowers outside, you’ll feel as if you’ve stepped into a fairy tale. The train ride during this season is undoubtedly one of the most memorable experiences of a trip to Hakone.
Best Time to Visit
- Spring (March-May): Cherry blossoms in bloom, pleasant weather
- Summer (June-August): Peak hydrangea season, most scenic views
- Autumn (September-November): Colorful foliage season
- Winter (December-February): Snow-covered landscapes, but dress warmly
Transportation Guide
- From Tokyo:
- Take the Odakyu Line from Shinjuku Station to Odawara Station (about 85 minutes)
- Transfer to the Hakone Tozan Railway at Odawara Station to Hakone-Yumoto Station (about 15 minutes)
- From Hakone-Yumoto Station, ride the mountain train to Gora Station (about 40 minutes)
- Using the Hakone Free Pass:
- Purchase a Hakone Free Pass for unlimited rides on various modes of transport in the Hakone area, including the Hakone Tozan Railway
- One-way fare from Hakone-Yumoto to Gora is 460 yen without the pass
- Train Frequency:
- Trains run every 15-20 minutes between Hakone-Yumoto and Gora Stations
Opening Hours and Ticket Information
- Operating Hours: First train usually around 5:30 AM, last train around 9:00 PM (may vary by season)
- Fare: 460 yen one-way from Hakone-Yumoto to Gora
- Hakone Free Pass: Adults 5,700 yen, Children 2,850 yen (valid for 3 days)
Visitor Tips
- Buy the Hakone Free Pass in advance to save on transportation costs and enjoy additional benefits
- Reserve seats for the hydrangea season, especially for night viewing trains
- Bring motion sickness medication as some sections may have slight swaying
- Pack some snacks and drinks as they might not be available on the train
- Don’t forget your camera – the scenery along the way is highly photogenic
- If time allows, consider getting off at intermediate stations to explore nearby attractions
Official Website
Conclusion: An Unforgettable Mountain Railway Journey
The Hakone Tozan Railway is more than just a means of transportation; it’s a unique travel experience. Whether you’re winding through the lush valleys, experiencing the thrill of the switchbacks, or admiring the spectacular hydrangea blooms, this mountain railway journey will leave you with lasting memories. Riding this century-old train adds a touch of nostalgia and tranquility to your Hakone trip. Take your time, enjoy this journey through time and space, and experience the perfect blend of natural beauty and engineering ingenuity in the Japanese mountains.