Introduction
Jozankei Onsen (定山渓温泉, Jōzankei Onsen) is nestled within Shikotsu-Toya National Park, situated between the towering cliffs of the Toyohira River. Located just one hour from central Sapporo, it stands as one of Hokkaido’s most accessible and developed onsen destinations, perfectly blending natural beauty with modern amenities.
Key Highlights
- Only 1 hour from central Sapporo
- Dozens of traditional Japanese inns (ryokan)
- Day-use hot spring facilities available
- Prime autumn foliage viewing spot
- Unique cave temple (Iwato Kannondo)
- Free public foot baths
- Located within a national park
Historical Background
The hot springs of Jozankei were discovered in 1866 by Miizumi Jozan, a Buddhist monk involved in Hokkaido’s development. What began as a simple bathing facility has evolved into today’s comprehensive hot spring resort. The development of the onsen town is closely tied to the development of the Toyohira River valley, representing a significant chapter in Hokkaido’s modernization story.
Major Attractions
Hot Spring Facilities
Jozankei boasts numerous ryokan and hot spring facilities, with many offering day-visit options. The mineral-rich waters are known for their therapeutic properties, particularly effective for fatigue relief and skin improvement. Visitors can choose from various facilities ranging from 500 to 2000 yen. Several establishments feature outdoor baths (rotenburo) allowing guests to enjoy nature while soaking.
Iwato Kannondo Temple
This unique temple is primarily located within a cave, built to commemorate workers who lost their lives during tunnel construction. The 120-meter-long cave houses 33 statues of Kannon, the Buddhist deity of compassion, placed at intervals throughout. Beyond its religious significance, it serves as a powerful historical monument.
Autumn Foliage Viewing
Jozankei is renowned as one of Sapporo’s premier autumn foliage destinations. Mid-October sees the valley transformed into a spectacular display of red and yellow hues. Visitors can enjoy the autumn colors while strolling through the hot spring town or taking elevated views from nearby observation points.
Best Time to Visit
- Spring (April-May): Cherry blossoms and mild temperatures
- Summer (July-August): Pleasant escape from city heat
- Autumn (Mid-October): Peak fall foliage season
- Winter (December-February): Snow scenery combined with hot springs
Access Guide
From Sapporo, two main routes are available:
- From Sapporo Station Bus Terminal:
- Take Jotetsu Bus #7 or #8 to Jozankei Onsen
- Journey time: 75 minutes
- Cost: 790 yen one-way
- Frequency: Approximately hourly
- From Makomanai Station (Subway Namboku Line terminus):
- Take Jotetsu Bus #12 to Jozankei Onsen
- Journey time: 50 minutes
- Cost: 620 yen one-way
- Frequency: Every 30-60 minutes
Hours & Admission
- Hot Spring Facilities:
- Day-use hours: Typically 10:00-15:00
- Admission: 500-2000 yen varies by facility
- Iwato Kannondo:
- Open year-round
- Free admission
Visitor Tips
- Advance reservations recommended for ryokan stays
- Bring swimwear (though not permitted in some facilities)
- Observe proper onsen etiquette
- Book accommodations early during peak autumn season
- Carry small change for public transportation
- Download offline maps as mobile signal can be unreliable
- Consider wearing layers as mountain weather can be unpredictable
Official Website
Conclusion
Jozankei Onsen offers more than just a hot spring experience – it’s a perfect blend of traditional Japanese culture and natural beauty. Whether you’re seeking a quick escape from Sapporo or a longer retreat, this onsen town provides an unforgettable experience through all seasons. Visit Jozankei Onsen to immerse yourself in Hokkaido’s hot spring culture and witness the changing beauty of Japan’s northern nature.