The Imperial Palace East Gardens are a must-visit historical site in Tokyo, blending the allure of Edo Castle ruins with exquisite Japanese gardens. This guide will introduce you to this unique royal park.
Key Information
- Location: Within Tokyo Imperial Palace
- Admission: Free
- Opening hours: 9:00-16:00/18:00 (varies by season)
- Closed: Mondays, Fridays (or following day if a holiday)
- Access: Short walk from Otemachi Station
Rich Historical Background
Edo Castle Ruins
The East Gardens occupy the former inner citadel of Edo Castle, including the honmaru (main circle) and ninomaru (secondary circle) of defense. While the main buildings no longer exist, the moats, walls, entrance gates, and several guardhouses remain intact.
Edo Castle was the residence of the Tokugawa shoguns who ruled Japan for 264 years (1603-1867). Emperor Meiji also resided here (1868-1888) before moving to the newly constructed Imperial Palace.
Castle Tower Foundation
On top of the hill, a wide lawn and the remaining foundation of the former castle tower can be found. This tower, completed in 1638, was the tallest castle tower in Japan’s history. Unfortunately, it was destroyed by citywide fires in 1657 and never rebuilt.
Main Attractions
Honmaru Site
The honmaru was the core of Edo Castle. Although the original structures are gone, you can climb the hill to enjoy the spacious lawn and castle tower ruins, imagining the castle’s former grandeur.
Ninomaru Garden
At the foot of the hill, where the ninomaru palace buildings once stood, a beautiful Japanese-style garden has been created. Stroll through to appreciate traditional landscaping and feel the atmosphere of the shogun’s life.
Walls and Moats
Well-preserved walls and moats showcase the defensive works of the Edo period, transporting you back to the samurai era. Walk along the walls and enjoy the reflections in the moats for a unique experience.
Ancient Gates
Several ancient gates still stand, such as the Otemon and Hirakawamon. These gates were crucial components of Edo Castle and offer insight into the castle’s defensive system.
Best Time to Visit
Spring (March-May) and autumn (October-November) are ideal for visiting the East Gardens. Spring offers cherry blossoms in full bloom, while autumn paints the gardens in vibrant fall colors.
Getting There
The Otemon entrance is a short walk from Otemachi Station, accessible via the Chiyoda, Tozai, Marunouchi, Hanzomon, and Mita subway lines.
It’s also a 10-15 minute walk from Tokyo Station.
Hours and Admission
Opening hours (vary by season):
- March 1 to April 14 and September: 9:00-17:00
- April 15 to August: 9:00-18:00
- October: 9:00-16:30
- November to February: 9:00-16:00
Closed:
- Mondays and Fridays (or following day if a holiday)
- December 28 to January 3
- Special occasions
Admission: Free
Visitor Tips
- Wear comfortable shoes as the area is quite large
- Bring water as drinking facilities are limited
- Follow park rules and don’t step on the lawns
- Bring a camera but avoid photographing the inner palace areas
- Check the closure calendar in advance to avoid disappointment
Official Website
Conclusion
The Imperial Palace East Gardens offer a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, garden lover, or seeking tranquility in busy Tokyo, the East Gardens are worth a visit. Experience the glory of old Edo Castle, appreciate Japan’s imperial heritage, and create unforgettable memories.