Kenninji Temple, located just south of Kyoto’s famous Gion entertainment district, is the oldest Zen temple in Kyoto. As one of the head temples of the Rinzai Sect of Japanese Buddhism and ranked third among the five great Zen temples of Kyoto, Kenninji attracts visitors with its rich history, stunning architecture, beautiful gardens, and impressive artworks.
Kenninji Temple Highlights
- Founded in 1202, making it Kyoto’s oldest Zen temple
- Established by Eisai, who introduced Zen Buddhism and tea cultivation to Japan
- Features several large halls and gates with about two dozen smaller buildings
- Home to the famous Twin Dragons ceiling painting and Wind and Thunder Gods folding screen
- Boasts exquisite rock and moss gardens
Kenninji Temple Historical
Kenninji was founded in 1202 by the Buddhist monk Eisai (also known as Yosai), who introduced both Zen Buddhism and tea cultivation to Japan after his study trips to China. As the oldest Zen temple in Kyoto, Kenninji holds a significant place in Japanese Buddhist history.
Main Attractions
Dharma Hall
The Dharma Hall is one of the main buildings of the temple complex. Its most striking feature is the Twin Dragons painting on the ceiling. This massive mural, measuring 24 meters long and 11.4 meters wide, was created by renowned Japanese artist Koizumi Junsaku in 2002 to commemorate the temple’s 800th anniversary.
Hojo (Abbot’s Quarters)
The Hojo serves as the residence of the chief priest and the administrative center of the temple. It is adorned with beautiful sliding door paintings, including the famous gilded folding screen depicting the Wind and Thunder Gods.
Gardens
Kenninji boasts several meticulously maintained Japanese gardens, including rock gardens and moss gardens. These serene spaces showcase the essence of Japanese garden art and provide visitors with tranquil areas for contemplation.
Best Time to Visit
While Kenninji is open year-round, the best times to visit are during spring (March-May) for cherry blossoms and autumn (October-November) for vibrant fall foliage.
Getting There
Kenninji Temple is located at the southern end of Hanamikoji Street in Gion. The closest train stations are:
- Gion Shijo Station on the Keihan Line
- Kyoto-Kawaramachi Station on the Hankyu Line
Both stations are about a 10-minute walk from the temple.
Hours and Admission
- Open: 10:00 to 17:00 (last entry at 16:30)
- Open every day of the year
- Admission: 600 yen for adults
Visitor Tips
- Allow 1-2 hours for your visit
- Maintain a quiet atmosphere, respecting the temple’s religious nature
- Check signage for photography restrictions in certain areas
- Wear comfortable shoes as there is a fair amount of walking within the temple grounds
Official Website
Kenninji Temple Official Website
Kenninji Temple Conclusion
Kenninji Temple is not just Kyoto’s oldest Zen temple; it’s a treasure trove of history, art, and spirituality. Whether you’re a Zen enthusiast, history buff, or art lover, Kenninji offers a profound experience. Don’t miss this tranquil oasis in the heart of bustling Kyoto.
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