Shinjuku Gyoen is one of Tokyo’s most beloved parks, offering a tranquil escape from the bustling urban life. This guide will take you on a deep dive into this historic and scenic park.
Key Information
- Location: Shinjuku, Tokyo
- Area: 58.3 hectares
- Features: Japanese, French, and English gardens
- Best visiting seasons: Spring (cherry blossoms) and Autumn (fall foliage)
- Admission: 500 yen
Historical Background
Shinjuku Gyoen originated during the Edo Period (1603-1868) as a feudal lord’s Tokyo residence. It was later converted into a botanical garden before being transferred to the Imperial Family in 1903 for recreation and entertainment. Almost completely destroyed during World War II, it was rebuilt and reopened in 1949 as a public park.
Main Attractions
Japanese Landscape Garden
The oldest part of the park features large ponds with islands and bridges. Well-manicured shrubs and trees surround the water, along with several pavilions. A chrysanthemum exhibit is held here during the first two weeks of November.
French Formal Garden
This symmetrically arranged garden showcases geometric aesthetics with neatly trimmed flowerbeds and trees, creating an elegant atmosphere.
English Landscape Garden
Wide, open lawns characterize this area, surrounded by flowering cherry trees. It’s a prime spot for cherry blossom viewing in spring.
Greenhouse
A beautiful greenhouse houses many tropical and subtropical plants, offering colorful floral displays year-round.
Best Times to Visit
- Spring (late March to early April): Over 400 Somei Yoshino cherry trees bloom, making it one of Tokyo’s most popular hanami spots.
- Autumn (mid-November to mid-December): The leaves change color, with the Japanese garden and “Maple Mountain” on the park’s eastern side being particularly beautiful.
Getting There
Shinjuku Gyoen has three gates:
- Shinjuku Gate: 10-minute walk from JR Shinjuku Station’s “New South Exit” or 5-minute walk from Shinjukugyoenmae Station on the Marunouchi Subway Line.
- Okido Gate: 5-minute walk from Shinjukugyoenmae Station on the Marunouchi Subway Line.
- Sendagaya Gate: 5-minute walk from JR Sendagaya Station.
Hours and Admission
- Opening Hours:
- March 15 to June 30, August 21 to September 30: 9:00-18:00
- July 1 to August 20: 9:00-19:00
- October 1 to March 14: 9:00-16:30
- Closed: Mondays (or following day if Monday is a national holiday), December 29 to January 3
- Admission: 500 yen
Visitor Tips
- The park stays open during cherry blossom season and chrysanthemum exhibition, but expect crowds.
- You can bring your own picnic to enjoy on the lawns.
- The greenhouse is open year-round, making it a good option on rainy days.
- Please follow park rules: don’t pick flowers or walk on the grass in restricted areas.
Official Website
Conclusion
Shinjuku Gyoen is a rare natural haven in the heart of Tokyo. Whether you’re admiring flowers, taking a stroll, or enjoying a picnic, you’ll find your own slice of tranquility here. With its changing scenery across the seasons, it’s worth visiting multiple times. On your next trip to Tokyo, be sure to set aside time to relax in Shinjuku Gyoen and experience the beauty of Japanese gardens.